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CapitalVia Research Desk ·
Data story · Nov 2026
India's trade · September 2026
64%

India's services surplus covered 64% of its goods trade gap in September

India bought $30.2 billion more goods than it sold. Its software, consulting and other services earned back $19.2 billion of that. A year ago, services covered 57%.

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How much of the goods gap services paid for

Full bar = goods trade deficit (imports minus exports). Blue = net services surplus.

Sept 2025 · gap $33.0 bn57%
Services covered $18.8 bn$14.2 bn left
Sept 2026 · gap $30.2 bn64%
Services covered $19.2 bn$11.0 bn left
Services surplus, Sept 2026Sept 2025Gap left uncovered

The gap left after services shrank from $14.2 bn to $11.0 bn in a year. Bar lengths are drawn to scale.

But India is buying services faster than it sells them

Year-on-year growth, services exports vs imports (RBI, provisional)

Jul
+13.4%
+19.1%
Aug
+13.7%
+21.4%
Sep
+7.2%
+12.6%
Exports (receipts)Imports (payments)September export slowdown

September: exports $39.3 bn, imports $20.1 bn. Across July–September, the net services surplus was $53.4 bn.

The first estimate said services exports fell

September services exports, two official counts

15 Oct · Commerce estimate
$36.4 bn
−0.9% vs a year ago
30 Oct · RBI data
$39.3 bn
+7.2% vs a year ago

The trade ministry fills in services with an estimate until RBI reports. This time the estimate was $3.0 bn short, so India's combined goods-and-services deficit was about $11.0 bn, not the $13.3 bn first reported.

Why it matters

Salaried professionals

Services exports are IT, consulting, design and back-office work. September's growth fell to 7.2%. Slower growth here is worth watching if you work for an export-facing firm.

Founders

India is paying more for foreign services such as software, cloud, travel and freight: up 12.6% in September. If you sell services that replace imports, that is your market.

Business leaders

The services surplus does much of the work keeping India's external balance steady, which affects the rupee and your import costs.

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Sources: RBI, “Monthly Data on India's International Trade in Services for the Month of September 2026”, 30 Oct 2026 (rbi.org.in). Ministry of Commerce & Industry, PIB release on India's foreign trade, 15 Oct 2026 (merchandise trade, services estimate).

Our calculations: services surplus = RBI receipts minus payments ($39.31 bn − $20.10 bn = $19.21 bn). Goods gap = $74.61 bn imports − $44.40 bn exports = $30.21 bn. Coverage 19.21 ÷ 30.21 = 63.6%. Sept 2025 values come from the Commerce release and match RBI's growth rates.

Estimates: RBI's July–September services figures are provisional and will be revised with balance-of-payments data. Merchandise figures are the Commerce Ministry's quick estimates. The $36.4 bn figure is the Commerce Ministry's estimate, not a measured value.

A data explainer for general education. Not investment, tax or legal advice.

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