Banks now lend faster to industry (+20.0%) than to individuals (+16.2%).
In every monthly RBI release from December 2020 to April 2026, personal loans grew faster than credit to industry. Since May 2026, the order has flipped — and the gap is widening.
Year-on-year bank credit growth · July 2026
Industry
20.0%
a year ago: 6.5%
vs
Personal loans
16.2%
a year ago: 11.9%
Industry credit growth has roughly tripled in a year. Personal loans sped up too — but they are now the slowest of the four big lending segments RBI tracks.
Every segment sped up. Personal loans, least.
Y-o-y growth in bank credit, July 2026 vs a year earlier
July 2026Year earlier
ServicesNBFCs, trade, real estate
22.9%
10.2%
Industrylarge, medium, MSE
20.0%
6.5%
Agriculture& allied activities
17.0%
7.3%
Personal loanshome, car, card, gold…
16.2%
11.9%
Dashed line = all non-food bank credit, 19.1% (9.9% a year earlier)
The flip, in one line
Industry credit growth minus personal-loan growth, percentage points
Personal loans aheadIndustry ahead
Jul 2021
−10.2
Jul 2022
−8.3
Jul 2023
−13.2
Jul 2024
−7.6
Jul 2025
−5.9
Dec 2025
−1.1
Mar 2026
−1.2
Apr 2026
−0.9
May 2026
+2.1
Jun 2026
+3.4
Jul 2026
+3.8
Each point uses the figures as first published in that month's RBI release. Personal loans led industry in every monthly release from Dec 2020 to Apr 2026.
+3.8points
Industry's lead over personal loans in July 2026. A year earlier personal loans were more than 5 points ahead. The fastest-growing borrower at Indian banks is no longer the household.
If you're salaried
This is not banks pulling back from you: personal-loan growth rose, from 11.9% to 16.2%. RBI says home and vehicle loans kept growing in double digits, while credit-card balances and gold loans slowed. You are simply no longer banks' fastest-growing customer.
If you're a founder
Don't read 20% as easy money for small firms. RBI says large and medium industries drove the acceleration, while micro & small grew only “steadily”. The fastest pipe is services credit (+22.9%), led by bank lending to NBFCs — a route many small businesses borrow through.
If you set budgets
Credit is flowing to infrastructure, metals, engineering, chemicals, petroleum and textiles — the industries RBI named for buoyant credit growth. If you buy from, sell to or compete with them, plan for suppliers and rivals that are borrowing to grow.
19.1%
All non-food bank credit, YoY (9.9% a year ago)
22.9%
Services — fastest segment (10.2%)
3×
Industry growth vs a year ago (20.0% vs 6.5%)
May 2026
First month industry outgrew personal loans in 5+ years